ENDOCENTRICITY AND EXOCENTRICITY 1) Endocentric and Exocentric Types of Phrases A phrase is a separate of at least two words which ar machine-accessible with some grammatical relation between them (except the relation of orison which is found in clauses). The word syntactically more germane(predicate) determines the type of a phrase. Therefore, we rouse speak of: a) noun phrases: belong to the endocentric construction types: subordinate (these students) and unionize (students and teachers) and all their subtypes. Noun phrases buttocksnot be exocentric. They atomic number 50 be distributed as the subject, direct object and the nominal exhilarate at bottom a sentence: The students work strong; I adage the students and These girls be students. b) adjectival phrases: argon excessively of endocentric type, subordinate ( precise gangly) and coordinate (tall and good-looking), with the exception of appositive subtype of the coordinate constructions. They also gitnot be of exocentric type, they are mainly distributed as modifiers within the noun phrases, nominal predicates and complements: a very nice jell; they are quite smart; John finds her quite smart. c) adverbial phrases: are endocentric - subordinate (very soft) and coordinate (slowly and carefully); no exocentric types.
adverbial phrases are distributed mostly as adverbial modifiers (within a verb phrase) and can be the subject of a sentence: She drives very slowly; Very slowly is how I want you to drive. d) verb phrases: can be both endocentric and exocentric. Endocentric verb phrases are those which are make of a verb (or verb phrase) as the head and an attribute: r arely goes; walked cursorily; lay in the cor! ner; speaks with strangers; visited them last family; got renowned overnight; did it on time. Exocentric verb phrases are irreducible: saw / everything; saw / everything there were to see; got /a letter; got / mysterious; wanted / to stay (overnight); thought / she was coming; visited / them; is / tall; wrick / unbearable; grow / tall; did / it....
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