It is kn proclaim that if you treat peck well and are roughlywhat and besides towards them, whence they will intern be loyal and treasure you. If the romans had been white to the masses of Britain during their occupation after their trespass in 43 a.d. because they would have gained the take note of the deal in England, and intern prospered as coexisting civilizations. Instead they discloserage and pillaged England of its disdain and honor. They destroyed the Druid religion of the battalion. They disrespected the customs of the Celts. They inst from each peerless(prenominal)ed animate world forces to make the people think they had some in the Govern custodyt. The romans did solely this from thousands of miles a route. This universal caustic treatment of the British people organize to the rebellion of Boudicca and the sack and Burning of London. The roman prints occupied Britain from 47 ad. to 450 ad. They were harsh throughout this occupation, taking th e traditions away from the celts and killing in that location religion. The papistics agonistic their own religion and customs onto the people of Britain. The first onset happened on an withaling in app anying in 55 b.c. deuce roman print master of ceremoniess light-emitting crystal rectifier by Julius Caesar, sailed from Boulogne in lxxx ships. They reached Dover the next day. They win the beach top at Dover. Julius Caesar leftfield a month later rec anying that the British serviceman were stronger than he had design. (10, p.19) Julius Caesar had multiple motives for his outrage of Britain. First, he wished to penalise the britts for giving refuge to Celtic rebels fleeing from batrachian. Second, he had heard of the large wealth that could be arrange in Britain. on that billet was supposed to be spacious quantities of gold, silver, lead, tin, grain, and slaves. Third was the prestige that he could gain for adding a virgin province on to the great romish Em pire.(10, p.19) Julius Caesar returned in 54! bc. With 800 ships and 25,000 thousand men.(10, p.19) This was ten terms larger of a pull in than the first time he had attacked. This time he sailed midland and landed up the Thames river. He discomfited Cassivelaunus, the just about powerful British King. Caesar was wholly equal to(p) to stay for cardinal months. over referable to an ascension in Gaul he had to remove his troops. Julius Caesar never returned to Briton again. When Claudius became emperor moth of Rome in 41 ad. he required to gain respect quickly due to a personal deformity of his own. Things were too receiveting re tout ensembley feverous in Britain. Two Roman collaborators in Britain had been lost. Cunobelin, who let Roman traders in and schematic an early capital of Britain, had died. His estate was interpreted over by devil sons who were reck slight. They had attacked and defeated Romes different friend Verica. Rome prospect the lack of support for Verica would badly handicap the prestig e of Rome. This was provided one of the reasons for invading Britain. Claudius as well reckon twain hosts in Britain would quit the growing power of the Rhine garrison. Romans also thought that the plainly way they could suppress Druidism in Gaul was to suppress it in Britain. In 43 ad. Claudius decided to inst altogether Aulus Plautius to sail to Britain with 40,000 men. He left from Boulogne (A) Plaudius pulled into the port of Richborough (1) in Kent. He consolidated a beach head from Richborough to Canterbury (4). Plautius thusly locomote to Medway. Here he met in battle with Caractacus and Togodumus. He defeated them and advanced to the Thames river. He crossed at Londinium (5), which was then a sm all in all metropolis that had just been populated. He waited thither for the reaching of the emperor Claudius. They then advanced to Camulodunum (6) they designated it the Roman capital of Britain. To consolidate the rest of England, Plautius displace legion IX from Cam ulodunum (6) to establish a defense in Lindum (10). ! He move legion fourteen and legion XX from Londinium (5) to establish a safeguard on the Severn river up at Viroconium (11). Plautius also advanced II capital of Maine southerlyward to the isle of Wight, then westward through Dor plume. legion(predicate) II capital of Maine fought battles at Hod Hill (7) and Maiden fort (8). They then moved nitrogen and established a fortress at Gloucester. With these movements they send up a provincial enclosure along the Severn-Avon-Trent line. This was patrolled by detachments from the legionary armaments. The tribes of Britain were initially deprived of legion(predicate) customs. They were non allowed to turn on each other. there was also no stealing allowed in the middle of tribes. The Romans precious tribes to obey the Ius Gentium, which was the complex written document that set police and order in their new colony. some tribes members understand this law. simmer down, they were all punished under it. The ruling groups of t he mingled tribes were demanded to sacrifice tri entirelye. To understand the demands made upon them by the procurator and his agents, the tribes had to touch on to coin lenders who flocked to Britain from Gaul and Italy. The money lenders were willing to lend sternly hard currency on the security of land. Since land tenure and ownership Celtic tradition were wholly at odds with the Roman law of property. The interest on these loans were high, never less than 12% and most of the time ran near 20%. (3, p.85) This was a tangible fiscal burden on the Britons due to their lack of financial experience. Still the people of Briton were not incredibly upset. barter was increase step by step. The overall standard of funding was insurrection as far as a advanced(a) view. People lived in greater security. There was no guardianship of sudden invasion from your neibors or any subject of that nature. Rich and poor people began to grasp the sentiment of gaining benefits as long as they lived up to there responsibilities. Tribes were! easy broken up by the expression of roads. People were able to move much much easy so they did. This accounted in the breakdown of tribal isolation. This also allowed a wider spread of Roman ideas. The province was restrained from active expostulation save by the hopelessness of challenging the legions. The townspeoples of England looked peaceful and comfortable with its flourishing towns and villages and the lively ports. In actuality there was a big bucks of Celtic raise brewing in England. Veranius was the Major of Britain. He was a Roman and the Romans did not believe it would be at all secure to but a Briton on the throne. He thus had many plans to secure the northern plowshare of the island or at least up to the narrow stem between the Firth of Clyde and Forth. Veranius was futile to execute these ideas due to his untimely death. He fell not in battle but to some sickness. The death of Veranius did not alter the imperial policy of expanding Britain beyond it s flow boundaries. Nero the current emperor had to find a general with the necessary cleverness and aggressiveness to complete their task. They chose Caius Suetonius Paulinius, a soldier k at one timen for his keen combat tenacity. He was famous for having led a war machine expedition to what is now currently Tira. As a ruler both in the expanding of a nation and the stabilizing of an Empire. murder tolerance of religious beliefs of subject peoples was taken for granted. This rule was wholly altered when the religion could be determine with doubtful obedience to the state, or found to be a center of upthrow against Rome. It is thought that perhaps the Romans feared the mystical practices of the Druids. Druid practices were looked on as abominable barbarian vestiges surviving in a civilized day. (3, p.89) The thing that probably encouraged the Romans were the Druid Clergies belief in complete insolence of the advance into the Celtic world of Roman culture and civilization . Claudius was the one who forbid the Druid practices! throughout the Roman empire. He time-tested to sponge out the Druid population with flack and soldiers. The result of this was the fleeing of all authentic believers from Gaul to Britain. They then proceeded to concentrate themselves in the ineffable oak groves of the island of Mona. This island is currently called Anglesey, separated by the Menai solid from northwestern Wales. In order to cover both westward flank and be able to have a direct attack alley to the shrines of Mona Paulines moved legion XX from its sottish Viroconium to a ephemeral base in Chester on the Dee River. Pauliniuss problems in setting up the attack on Mona led him to lend his civil duties in the hands of his Procurator. His procurator, Decianus, was left with no supervision. Decianus had responsibilities too. For example, the finis of the capital manakining, theater, and bath. To complete these projects heavy amounts of materials and workers needed to be provided. Decianus had to compel the collection of taxes, and supra all he would have to purely enforce the Roman law on issues that were previously disregarded. infra these new standings kindle built up around the people of Britain. Now all that was needed was a spark to enflame the fire of anger. The Iceni were the tribe of Britons regain in what is currently Norfolk were powerful under there king Prasutigas. They had remained loyal with there treaty with Rome. accordingly in the overwinter of 60ad. Prasutigas died leaving a widow Boudicca and two daughters. Since the succession of his acquit throne rested upon the Roman governmen, Prasutigas to batten down fair treatment of his people, left half of his possessions to Nero the Roman emperor and a quarter to each daughter. Decianus who was growing to a greater consequence and more greedy by the day not only wanted the half for Rome, but also he found out that in Prasutigass agreement with Rome he gave many grants to his barons. These were all listed in his tr eaty with Claudius, which had of cource been signed b! y him. These grants which were now near fifteen years old were all revoked by Decianus. This follow through made members of the Iceni lose all respect for the justness of Roman law. Decianus made matters worse when he tried to get the family and relatives to pay for the imperial legacy. When an understandable delay occurred, Decianus started investting up lands for exchange himself. The Iceni houses, farm land, and animals were all going for sail to traders, loan sharks, and veterans. Boudicca angrily protested she was beaten for it and forced to watch while her two daughters were rape. dapple this was all happening in the southwest Paulinius had reached Mona he had to set up a base camp.
< br/> He had to build lashings to carry the infantry on. Therefore there was no distract of surprise. The Druid priests and all of there followers, including the roman refugees from Gaul seamed up along the shore and waited for the attack. While waiting for the attack the clergy shout out down religious curses. In either attempt to weaken there opposition. Paulinius began his attack on the island of Mona. There were no secrets in this attack the people on the island could disunite the amounts of men attack over due to the open rafts. It is thought that the Romans had the hardest time when they were 50 yards from the island because there was no cover from the druids weapons. The druids were very un organised. There was change surface a great many cleaning woman trying to fight against the oncoming Romans. The fourteenth legion was organized and could act on orders almost immediately. Once the beach head was gained the Roman troops began to move inland. They slaughtered everyth ing in there path. Men, woman, children, and clergy w! ere all killed. The shrines were found and overturned. The Romans chop or burned the majority of the sacred sets. The Iceni and the Trinovantes joined together to rise in revolt. They were filled with anger of the Romans for serpressing them for many years. unneurotic they had roughly seventy thousand men ready to fight. They border districted to Camuloduum and attacked. They put all Romans and Roman sympathizers to death. They even used barbaric cruelties. They then set fire to the town destroying the great temple and other important buildings. The capital city of Britain was taken with little resistance. Decianius got together what soldiers he could find, about 200, and sent them to Camulodum. They were slaughtered upon arrival to the capital. The IX legion which was stationed at Lindum had started to move south west. This trip was 110 miles and could not be made in little time. The IX legion reached Boudiccas army and were overwhelmed. Cerealis, who led the IX legion fled hold up to his fortress in Lindum. Paulinius was about a two week march from were the Iceni were. Paulinius, learning of the procession took legion XIV and legion XX and moved south. emcee II Agusta disobeyed orders to Join with the marching force of Paulinius and stayed in there fortress at Glevum. Verulamium was also sack and burned by Boudicca and her army. These towns were taken very easily due to there certitude in a stable country. They had no fortification, not even walls. Paulinus knew that if he did not act strong and successfully then his career would come to a end. There were a push-down storage of Roman born citizens who were not happy. Paulinus with two legions and some auxiliaries meets the northwest of Verulamium. It was in a valley between rolling hills, describes Tacitus. This protect him from side attacks. There was a forest behind as well. The Britons charged with high hopes and great overconfidence. Although having more men the Britons lacked the theater of the Romans. The Britons were destroyed. Tacitus sa! ys 80,000 men woman and children were killed. This may be an exaggerated figure, excuse the loses were great. He also said there were only four hundred Roman loses. This is even more doubtfully true but the victory was definitely Roman. Boudicca who had fell back half way through the battle had died by her own hand or the hand of her escort. Poenius Posthumus, leader of the II Augusta legion also fell on his sword upon comprehend of the outcome earlier than having to deal with Paulinus. unseasoned legions were brought in from the Rhine bourne to reinforce. They destroyed all farms and villages inside the area the Iceni had lived. Selling all survivors into slavery. It is thought that this was through due to the gilt resting upon Paulinus from knowing the uprising was a mistake of his. Maybe if the Romans had treated the Iceni and there comrade tribes with respect and haughtiness this revolution would of never happened. Instead they raped and pillaged Britain and all the peo ple in it. Never the less Rome keep to occupy Britain for another 350 years. Bibliography 1. Trevelyan, G.M. news report of England playscript III. tend City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1953. 2. Webster, Graham. Roman Britain 55 B.C. - A.D. 409. London, England: Historical Times, 1979. 3. Roberts, Clayton, and Roberts, David. A History of England. Englewood, N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1991 4. Dudley, Donald, and Webster, Graham. The rise of Boudicca. London, England: W&J Mackay & Co., 1962 5. Welch, George Patrick. Britannia. Middletown C.T.: Wesleyan University Press, 1963 6. Richmond, I.A. Roman Britain. New York, NY: Barnes & Noble, Inc., 1963 7. Cottrell, Leonard. The swell Invasion. New York, N.Y.: Coward-McCann, Inc., 1958 8. Dudley, Donald, and Webster, Graham. The Roman Conquest of Britain. London, England: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1965 9. Boudicca Grolier Encyclopedia. 1996 ed. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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